SF6-FREE

The energy grid is undergoing a transformation as networks shift toward renewable energy sources. Decentralized generation and evolving energy storage solutions are increasing the complexity of grid management, making stability more challenging. ABB Electrification Distribution Solutions partners with businesses to navigate these changes by ensuring a reliable flow of electricity. With our new SF6-free switchgear portfolio for primary and secondary distribution, we support utilities and industries on their energy transition journey. Our solutions range use the same interface, footprint, proven components, and operation as the existing portfolio. As new regulations emerge, our technology helps customers adapt to a future-ready grid while meeting regulatory requirements.

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INSIGHTS

Switchgear is designed once, but worked on for decades

In an era of unprecedented grid expansion, the long-term success of electrical infrastructure will increasingly depend on how well equipment design supports the people responsible for keeping networks running.

Is your SF6-free update really an upgrade?

Compliance, while essential, is only the beginning. A new design may satisfy the regulation, but if it makes those fundamentals harder or slower to manage, it will not feel like much of an upgrade.

SF₆ free MV in practice: UniSec Air

Moving away from SF₆ requires medium-voltage technology you can trust. Watch this 45 minute session to see how UniSec Air is already enabling reliable, air insulated medium voltage energy distribution across utilities, industry and infrastructure. Built on real-world experience, the webinar shares delivered projects and installed base insights, practical learnings from real applications and what this means for engineering, operations and asset management.

How SF₆‑free switchgear support the transition to EU compliant and resilient 24 kV networks

For engineering, maintenance, and operational teams the question is no longer whether SF₆‑free technology can deliver the same reliability - but how to integrate it quickly and confidently into existing network strategies.

ABB will supply its next-generation SF6-free switchgear to E.ON in Germany

ABB has partnered with E.ON, Germany’s largest distribution system operator (DSO), to supply its new sulfur hexafluoride (SF6)-free gas-insulated switchgear (GIS). As a DSO, E.ON is responsible for operating, maintaining, and developing the medium- and low-voltage electricity networks that deliver power to end users.

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EXPLORE DIGITAL TOOLS & PRODUCT CONFIGURATORS

Partner Hub

Learning

A digital platform that provides training materials, tutorials, and courses to help you build expertise in ABB products and solutions. Accessible resources support continuous learning, professional development, staying current with the latest innovations, and advancing your professional skills.

DOCweb

The ABB online tool for designing electrical MV-LV networks faster and smarter, with real-time calculations, intelligent product selection, automated compliance checks, and instant generation of complete technical documentation, all in just a few clicks.

Product configurators

The online tools that make selecting and customizing ABB Medium Voltage products easier, helping you quickly find the best-fit solution for your technical and application needs, while reducing errors and saving time.

The ABB web portal that connects end users, customers, and partners to product information, configuration tools, training, and expert support, all in one place to simplify collaboration and accelerate projects. It provides a complete end-to-end self-service journey, from design to order placement.

 

EXPORE OUR TOOLS

Assignment Application Description
Product information 3D eCatalogue A visual tool that allows you to explore ABB medium-voltage switchgear in immersive 3D, configure solutions visually, and make informed decisions with instant access to technical details and application insights.
Product information Learning A digital platform that provides training materials, tutorials, and courses to help you build expertise in ABB products and solutions. Accessible resources support continuous learning, professional development, staying current with the latest innovations, and advancing your professional skills.
Configure a product MV switchgear configurator The product tool that enables you to create your single-line diagram (SLD), define switchgear configuration details, and instantly access comprehensive technical documentation, making project design and completion faster and more reliable.
Configure a product MV devices configurator The user-friendly online tool for selecting and configuring ABB Medium Voltage devices (circuit breakers, contactors, ...) with ease and accuracy, helping you customize solutions to fit your specific technical needs.
Configure a product Relays Online The digital platform that offers quick access to ABB protection relay tools, product data, technical documentation, and configuration services, streamlining selection, ordering, and support for Medium Voltage solutions.
Design network/BIM DOCweb The ABB online tool for designing electrical MV-LV networks faster and smarter, with real-time calculations, intelligent product selection, automated compliance checks, and instant generation of complete technical documentation, all in just a few clicks.
Design network/BIM BIMagic The design tool that simplifies the creation and management of Building Information Modeling (BIM) objects for ABB medium-voltage switchgear, streamlining project planning, integration, and ensuring compliance with industry standards.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) is a synthetic gas used in medium-voltage (MV) switchgear for insulation and arc quenching. It has an extremely high global warming potential (GWP) - 24,300 times greater than CO₂ - making it a major contributor to climate change if not handled properly.

Under EU Regulation (EU) 2024/573, SF6 and other fluorinated gases are being phased out in electrical switchgear. The F-Gas Regulation bans the use of SF6 in new MV electrical equipment up to 24 kV by January 1st 2026 and up to 52 kV by 2030. The EU’s F-Gas Regulation, which applies to all EU member states, aims to reduce potent and harmful greenhouse gas emissions, including SF6, by two-thirds by 2030 compared to levels in 2014.

The US state of California has introduced a similar ban, phasing out the use of SF6 in gas-insulated equipment starting in 2025, while the United Kingdom is also working on equivalent F-gas legislation.

Non-compliance can result in legal sanctions determined by national authorities. Operators are responsible for ensuring compliance, including proper documentation, leak checks, and use of certified personnel for handling F-gases.

The regulation allows only non-F-gas insulation and break media for MV switchgear ≤ 24kV from January 1st, 2026. Acceptable alternatives include:

  • Dry air.
  • Vacuum technology.
  • Natural-origin gases.

 For higher voltage levels, F-gases with GWP < 1 are permitted. ABB’s SF6-free technologies use dry air and vacuum interrupters, fully compliant with EU standards.

ABB offers SF6-free switchgear for secondary distribution using dry air technology for 24kV including: 

  • Regulatory compliance: Meet EU 2024/573 requirements to remove SF6-gas from your operations. 
  • Environmental impact: Zero (GWP) achieved with dry air insulation. 
  • Compatibility: UniSec Air and SafeRing/SafePlus Air are built to handle today’s demands and tomorrow’s challenges, following on the footprint of the original product families previously engineered. 
  • Adaptability: ABB dry air solutions are designed for the evolving needs of distributed energy resources, renewables integration, and digital grids.

ABB's sulfur hexafluoride (SF6)-free switchgear product range for secondary distribution uses the same user interface, footprint, proven components, and operations as the existing portfolio. We deliver the same quality and reliability our customers expect from us. The SF6-free solution is fully compliant with IEC standards and the EU F-gas regulation (EU) 2024/573 and has global warming potential (GWP) of zero.

ABB’s SF6-free switchgear product range for secondary distribution uses the same user interface, footprint, proven components, and operations as the existing portfolio, delivering the same quality and reliability our customers expect from us and enabling a smooth transition to the EU F-gas regulation.

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